Publications
Recent Publications
Tulsa Pre-K Project
- William Gormley, Sara Amadon, Katherine Magnuson, Amy Claessens, and Douglas Hummel-Price. (2023) “Universal Pre-K and College Enrollment: Is There a Link?“ AERA Open. Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1–17.
- Karin Kitchens and William Gormley. (2023) “From preschool to politics: Early socialization in Tulsa.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly, Vol. 62, pp. 259-274.
- Sara Amadon, William Gormley, Amy Claessens, Katherine Magnuson, Douglas Hummel-Price, & Katelyn Romm. (2022) “Does early childhood education help to improve high school outcomes? Results from Tulsa.” Child Development, 93, e379–e 395.
- Karin Kitchens and NaLette Brodnax. (2021) “Race, School Discipline, and Magnet Schools.” AERA Open, January-December 2021, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1 –22.
- Karin Kitchens, William Gormley, & Sara Anderson. (2020) “Do Better Schools Help to Prolong Early Childhood Education Effects?” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, January-February, 2020.
- Karin Kitchens and William Gormley. (2018) “The Hispanic Extracurricular Participation Gap.” Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 99, No. 5, 1776-1790.
- Deborah Phillips, Sara Anderson, and William Gormley. (2018) “The Dog that Didn’t Bark: Preschool Education and Middle School Attitudes in Tulsa.” Applied Developmental Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3, 200-216.
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips, and Sara Anderson. (2018) “The Effects of Tulsa’s Pre-K Program on Middle School Student Performance.” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 37, No. 1, 63-87.
- Deborah Phillips, William Gormley, and Sara Anderson. (2016) “The Effects of Tulsa’s CAP Head Start Program on Middle-School Academic Outcomes and Progress.” Developmental Psychology, Vol. 52, No. 8, 1247-1261.
- Hill, C. J., Gormley, W. T., & Adelstein, S. (2015). “Do the short-term effects of a high-quality preschool program persist?” Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 32, 60-79.
- Timothy Bartik, William Gormley and Shirley Adelstein. “Earnings benefits of Tulsa’s pre-K program for different income groups,” Economics of Education Review 31 (2012), pp. 1143-1161
- Phillips, D. A., & Meloy, M. E. (2012). High-quality school-based Pre-K can boost early learning for children with special needs. Exceptional Children, 78(4), 471-490.
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips, Katie Newmark, Kate Welti, and Shirley Adelstein, “Social-Emotional Effects of Early Childhood Education Programs in Tulsa,” Child Development 82 (November/December, 2011), pp. 2095-2109
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips, Shirley Adelstein, and Catherine Shaw, “Head Start’s Comparative Advantage: Myth or Reality?” Policy Studies Journal, August 2010, pp. 397-418.
- William Gormley, “Small Miracles in Tulsa: The Effects of Universal Pre-K on Cognitive Development.” In Arthur Reynolds et al., eds., Childhood Programs and Practices in the First Decade of Life (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 188-98.
- Deborah Phillips, William Gormley, and Amy Lowenstein, “Inside the Pre-Kindergarten Door: Classroom Climate and Instructional Time Allocation in Tulsa’s Pre-K Program,” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 24 (2009), pp. 213-228.
- William Gormley, “The Effects of Oklahoma’s Pre-K Program on Hispanic Students,” Social Science Quarterly (December 2008), pp. 916-36.
- William Gormley, Jr., Deborah Phillips, and Ted Gayer, “Preschool Programs Can Boost School Readiness,” Science 320 (June 27, 2008), pp.1723-24
See also Supporting On-line Material. - William Gormley, Jr., Ted Gayer, Deborah Phillips, and Brittany Dawson, “The Effects of Universal Pre-K on Cognitive Development, (new window)” Developmental Psychology (November 2005), pp. 872-884
- William Gormley, Jr., and Ted Gayer, “Promoting School Readiness in Oklahoma: an Evaluation of Tulsa’s Pre-K Program,” Journal of Human Resources (Summer 2005), pp. 533-558
- William Gormley, Jr., and Deborah Phillips, “The Effects of Universal Pre-K in Oklahoma: Research Highlights and Policy Implications,” Policy Studies Journal (February 2005), pp. 65-82
- William Gormley, Jr., Ted Gayer, Deborah Phillips, and Brittany Dawson, The Effects of Oklahoma’s Universal Pre-K Program on School Readiness: An Executive Summary (November 2004)(.pdf)
Other Publications
- William Gormley, “Universal vs. Targeted Pre-K: Reflections for Policymakers, “ Brookings Institution and the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy (April 2017).
- William Gormley, “From Science to Policy in Early Childhood Education” Science Vol. 333 no. 6045 pp. 978-981 (August 19, 2011).
- William Gormley, Jr. “Early Childhood Care and Education: Lessons and Puzzles,” JOURNAL OF POLICY ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT (June 2007), pp. 651-689
- Jens Ludwig and Douglas Miller, “Does Head Start Improve Children’s Life Chances? Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design,” QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 122 (2007), pp. 159-208.
- William Gormley, Jr. and Helen Cymrot, “The Strategic Choices of Child Advocacy Groups,” NONPROFIT AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR QUARTERLY (March 2006), pp. 102-122
- William Gormley, Jr. “The Universal Pre-K Bandwagon,” PHI DELTA KAPPAN (November 2005), pp. 246-249
Working Papers
Tulsa Pre-K Project
- Timothy Bartik, William Gormley, Sara Amadon, Douglas Hummel-Price, and James Fuller, “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Tulsa Pre-K, Based on Effects on High School Graduation and College Attendance.” (September 2022)
- Sara Amadon, William Gormley, Douglas Hummel-Price, and James Fuller, “Does attending pre-K or Head Start predict high school graduation?” Working Paper # 23 (September, 2022)
- Karin Kitchens, William Gormley, and Sara Anderson, “Do Better Schools Help to Prolong Early Childhood Education Effects?” Working Paper #20 (November, 2019)
- Timothy Bartik, William Gormley, Jonathan Belford, and Sara Anderson, “A Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Tulsa Universal Pre-K Program” Working Paper #19 (August, 2016)
- Carolyn Hill, William Gormley, and Shirley Adelstein, “Do the Short-Term Effects of a Strong Preschool Program Persist?” Working Paper # 18 (May, 2012)
- Timothy J. Bartik, William Gormley, and Shirley Adelstein, “Earnings Benefits of Tulsa’s Pre-K Program for Different Income Groups,” Working Paper #17 (July 27, 2011)
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips, Katie Newmark, Kate Perper, and Shirley Adelstein, “Social-Emotional Effects of Early Childhood Education Programs in Tulsa,” Working Paper #15 (January 2011)
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips, Shirley Adelstein, and Catherine Shaw, “Head Start’s Comparative Advantage: Myth or Reality?” Working Paper # 14 (August 2010)
- Deborah A. Phillips, William T. Gormley, and Amy E. Lowenstein, Inside The Pre-Kindergarten Door. (Working Paper #13, May 2009) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., Deborah Phillips, and Ted Gayer, Preschool Programs Can Boost School Readiness (Working Paper #12, June 2008) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., The Effects of Oklahoma’s Pre-K Program on Hispanic Children. (Working Paper #11, November 2007) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., Deborah Phillips, and Amy Lowenstein, Classroom Quality and Time Allocation in Tulsa’s Early Childhood Programs. (Working Paper #9, March 2007) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., Ted Gayer, Deborah Phillips, and Brittany Dawson, The Effects of Universal Pre-K on Cognitive Development. (Working Paper #4, November 2004) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., and Deborah Phillips, The Effects of Universal Pre-K in Oklahoma: Research Highlights and Policy Implications. (Working Paper #2, October 2003) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., and Ted Gayer, Promoting School Readiness in Oklahoma: An Evaluation of Tulsa’s Pre-K Program. (Working Paper #1, October 2003) (.pdf)
Other Working Papers
- William Gormley, Arguing for Kids: Issue Frames that Work. (Working Paper #16, July 12, 2011) (.pdf)
- Deborah Phillips, and Jens Ludwig, The Benefits and Costs of Head Start. (Working Paper #10, March 2007) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., Early Childhood Care and Education: Lessons and Puzzles. (Working Paper #8, January 2007) (.pdf)
- Jens Ludwig, and Douglas L. Miller, Does Head Start Improve Children’s Life Chances? Evidence from a Regression Continuity Design (Working Paper #7, April 2006) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., Ideology and Public Interest Group Strategies (Working Paper #6, April 2005) (.pdf)
- Brandon Kelly, John Kingdon’s Theory at the State Level: A Look at Preschool for All in Illinois and California (Working Paper #5, March 2005) (.pdf)
- William Gormley, Jr., and Helen Cymrot, The Strategic Choices of Child Advocacy Groups (Working Paper #3, March 2004) (.pdf)
Policy Briefs
All Briefs
- William Gormley, Frequently Asked Questions About CROCUS Research On Tulsa’s ECE Programs (September 2022)
- Douglas Hummel-Price, William Gormley, and Sara Amadon, Race, Ethnicity, and Tulsa’s Early Childhood Education Programs (September 2022)
- Peter Simmons, William Gormley, and Sara Amadon, Race, Ethnicity, and Tulsa Pre-K’s Effects on High School Outcomes (August 2022)
- William Gormley, Universal Pre-K in Tulsa: Two Decades of Progress (October, 2019)
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips and Sara Anderson, Do the Positive Effects of Tulsa’s Universal Pre-K Program Persist Through Middle School? (December 2017)
- Trellace Lawrimore and William Gormley, Tulsa Pre-K Alumni are More Likely to Complete Algebra I Early (July 2017)
- Deborah Phillips, William Gormley, and Sara Anderson, “Do the Positive Effects of Tulsa’s Head Start Program Persist Through Middle School?” (August 2016)
- William Gormley, Karin Kitchens, and Shirley Adelstein, “Do Middle-Class Familes Benefit from High-Quality Pre-K?“ (July 2013)
- Carolyn Hill, William Gormley, Shirley Adelstein, and Catherine Willemin, “The Effects of Oklahoma’s Pre-Kindergarten Program on 3rd Grade Test Scores.” (May 2012)
- William Gormley, Deborah Phillips, Katie Newmark, Kate Perper, and Shirley Adelstein, “High-Quality Preschool Enhances Social-Emotional Development.” (April 2010)
- Hispanic Students Benefit from Pre-K
- A Comparison of Head Start and School-Based Pre-K in Tulsa
- “Inside the Pre-Kindergarten Door: A deeper look at what makes a high-quality pre-K classroom“